The Alfama and Mouraria neighborhoods, climbing the hillsides east of the Baixa, are Lisbon's oldest food quarters. The tascas (neighborhood taverns) on the Rua dos Bacalhoeiros and the narrow alleys of Mouraria serve the food that Lisbon's working class has eaten for centuries: salt cod (bacalhau) in any of its supposed 365 preparations, caldo verde (kale and potato soup with chorizo), and bifanas (marinated pork sandwiches) eaten standing at a counter. These are not tourist restaurants — they're neighborhood institutions that welcome visitors warmly as long as you respect the simplicity of the offering.
The Baixa-Chiado axis, the commercial heart of the city between the Tagus waterfront and the hillside neighborhoods, has developed into a more diverse dining zone over the past decade. Time Out Market Lisboa at Cais do Sodré is the city's most successful food hall, bringing together top Lisbon chefs under one roof in a setting that works equally well for solo diners and groups. The adjacent Pink Street (Rua Nova do Carvalho) has become the city's most animated nighttime dining strip, while the Príncipe Real neighborhood to the west has quiet, intimate restaurants in converted townhouses that represent the city's most sophisticated casual dining.
Belém, the historic district 6km west along the Tejo, has the famous Pastéis de Belém — the original custard tart shop (Antiga Confeitaria de Belém) that has been making the same recipe since 1837. The pastel de nata served here, still warm from the oven with a shake of cinnamon, is one of the essential eating experiences in all of Europe. The surrounding Belém neighborhood has several excellent seafood restaurants and the extraordinary collection of Jerónimos Monastery buildings that frames a perfect food-and-culture half-day.
Lisbon's Mercado da Ribeira (Time Out Market) operates alongside the more traditional Mercado de Campo de Ourique and the Feira da Ladra flea market at Santa Clara, which has a wonderful surrounding ring of petiscos bars. The LX Factory, a converted industrial complex under the 25 de Abril bridge in Alcântara, hosts a Sunday market with excellent street food, artisan producers, and vintage stalls that is one of the city's most animated weekend experiences.
The restaurant modernization of Lisbon has brought exceptional Portuguese wines to the foreground. The Alentejo region's powerful reds, the Douro Valley's complex whites, and the Vinho Verde from the north are poured with knowledge at wine bars throughout the city. Garrafeira Nacional on Rua Santa Justa, open since 1927, stocks the most comprehensive selection of Portuguese wines in the country — and the staff can point you toward discoveries that no restaurant list will have.